Disaster Nursing Development of a Center of Excellence for Disaster Nursing in a Ubiquitous Society Information Base for Disaster Nursing Knowledge and Skills to Protect Lives
- So as not to forget that fateful day -
University of Hyogo, Graduate School of Nursing
The 21st Century Center of Excellence Program
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Useful Manual:Elderly
Sanitary problems
For disaster preparedness phase For emergency phase For recovery restoration phase

Sanitary problems


When services providing a lifeline are cut by disasters, it becomes difficult to supply water for toilets and baths, which causes unsanitary conditions. In particular, elderly evacuees with disabilities may be unable to take a bath for long periods of time making it difficult to maintain personal hygiene. To prevent infection in shelters, it is important that elderly evacuees, in particular those with disabilities, are provided the support they require to maintain personal hygiene.


Assessment


1. Oral hygiene: bad breath, teeth, gargling, tooth brushing and denture washing

2. Skin: dirt and drying

3. Genital area: itching and discomfort

4. Self-care state of changes of clothes and cleanliness of bodies

Sanitary problems

Coping methods


1. 1. Obtain and provide whatever is required to maintain cleanliness

1. Toothpaste, toothbrushes

2. Face washing flannels

3. Cleaning goods
(wet tissues, dry shampoos, etc..

2. Encourage elderly to wash and clean their hands and fingers
(See page Risk of food poisoning.

3. Secure and provide underwear including disposable types

4. Provide assistance for maintaining personal hygiene, for example the provision of dry partial baths
(if hot water can be obtained.

Coping methods




Information Base for Disaster Nursing Knowledge and Skills to Protect Lives
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